German Citizenship Requirements 2026: Everything You Need to Know

You want to apply for German citizenship? Then you need to meet certain requirements. Here you'll find all the requirements for naturalization in 2026 at a glance; based on the new Nationality Act that has been in effect since June 2024.

The key requirements

1. Residency in Germany

You must have been living lawfully in Germany for at least 5 years. The residency must be uninterrupted; short vacation or business trips do not count as interruptions.

2. German language skills (B1 level)

You must demonstrate sufficient German language skills. This means at least B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Accepted proof includes:

• Zertifikat Deutsch (B1) or higher
• Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ) with B1 result
• German school diploma
• Completed degree from a German university
• Completed German-language vocational training

3. Pass the Einbürgerungstest

You must pass the Einbürgerungstest (or the "Leben in Deutschland" test). The test consists of 33 questions; you need at least 17 correct answers for naturalization.

The test costs 25 euros, can be retaken unlimited times, and is offered at Volkshochschulen and authorized test centers.

4. Secure your livelihood

You must be able to support yourself financially without social benefits (Bürgergeld, Sozialhilfe). Exceptions exist for:

• Involuntary unemployment
• Raising children
• Caring for relatives
• Illness or disability

5. No serious criminal record

You must not have any significant criminal convictions. Minor convictions (e.g., fines up to 90 daily rates) are generally disregarded. Serious criminal offenses can permanently exclude naturalization.

6. Commitment to the Basic Law

You must commit to the free democratic basic order of the Basic Law. This means: you accept the values of democracy, human dignity, equality, and the rule of law.

7. Dual citizenship allowed

Since June 2024, you no longer need to give up your previous citizenship. Multiple nationalities are generally permitted for everyone. More on this in the article Dual Citizenship since 2024.

Special cases and accommodations

Naturalization for spouses

If you are married to a German citizen, you may be eligible for naturalization after 3 years of residency; provided the marriage has existed for at least 2 years. This spousal provision remains in effect.

Naturalization for children

Children under 16 can be naturalized together with their parents (co-naturalization). They do not need to take the Einbürgerungstest.

Gastarbeiter and Vertragsarbeiter

Former Gastarbeiter (arrived in West Germany by June 1974) and Vertragsarbeiter (arrived in the GDR by June 1990) and their spouses have relaxed requirements. Instead of B1, oral German skills for everyday life are sufficient, and they are exempt from the Einbürgerungstest.

What does naturalization cost?

Key costs at a glance:

• Naturalization fee: 255 euros per person (51 euros for minors)
• Einbürgerungstest: 25 euros per attempt
• Language certificate: varies (approx. 150-250 euros, if needed)
• Certifications and translations: varies

Checklist: Am I ready?

Check if you meet all requirements:

• At least 5 years of lawful residence in Germany
• German language skills at B1 level (certificate available)
• Einbürgerungstest passed (or scheduled soon)
• Livelihood secured without social benefits
• No serious criminal convictions
• Commitment to the Basic Law

If you can check off all points, nothing stands in the way of your naturalization application. If you're still missing the Einbürgerungstest; start practicing today.